1 Peter 5:3

Authorized King James Version

Neither as being lords over God's heritage, but being ensamples to the flock.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μηδ
Neither
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#2
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#3
κατακυριεύοντες
being lords over
to lord against, i.e., control, subjugate
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κλήρων
God's heritage
a die (for drawing chances); by implication, a portion (as if so secured); by extension, an acquisition (especially a patrimony, figuratively)
#6
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#7
τύποι
ensamples
a die (as struck), i.e., (by implication) a stamp or scar; by analogy, a shape, i.e., a statue, (figuratively) style or resemblance; specially, a samp
#8
γινόμενοι
being
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ποιμνίου·
to the flock
a flock, i.e., (figuratively) group (of believers)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Peter, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Peter.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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